Current:Home > reviewsWhat do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits. -CapitalCourse
What do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits.
View
Date:2025-04-17 04:17:45
Even before dinosaurs, jellyfish were on Earth – and in its seas and oceans – for millennia, according to National Geographic. The gelatinous creature's body is comprised of more than 95% water, the Monterey Bay Aquarium reports.
There are over 200 species of "true jellyfish" and each has its own unique habitat. But what about the jellies' eating habits? What do they enjoy for a snack?
Whether it's a boxfish jellyfish or a moon jelly, here is what's on the menu.
What do jellyfish eat?
Jellyfish are carnivores, so their diet mainly consists of other animals. This includes zooplankton, small crustaceans, small fish and other jellyfish, according to Oceana, an ocean conservation nonprofit. Jellyfish will also consume plants, National Geographic reports.
Some species' mouths are located on the underside of their bell-shaped bodies. This cavity serves the dual-purpose of being a mouth and an anus, according to Oceana. Other jellies have no mouth. Alternatively, they ingest food via openings on their oral arms, the American Museum of Natural History reports.
Jellyfish digest their meals very quickly. If they did not, the sea animal would not be able to float properly, according to National Geographic.
Do jellyfish feel pain?
Jellyfish do not have organs or bones and only have a "basic network of neurons," according to Ocean Conservancy, an environmental non-profit.
As a result, the animals don't feel pain in the same way humans do.
What is the lifespan of the jellyfish?
Jellyfish do not live long. Most species of medusa (or adult) jellyfish live for a few months in the wild, according to the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. In captivity, they can live for around two to three years.
In its polyp form, jellyfish can live and reproduce asexually for long periods of time, even for decades, Smithsonian reports.
One species, however, has gained the title of "immortal." Turritopsis dohrnii, often called the "immortal jellyfish," will undergo a process called "transdifferentiation" in response to physical damage or starvation. During this, a medusa jellyfish will revert back to its polyp stage, according to American Museum of Natural History.
Just Curious for more? We've got you covered
USA TODAY is exploring the questions you and others ask every day. From "Do sharks have bones?" to "Where do polar bears live?" to "How long do orcas live?" – we're striving to find answers to the most common questions you ask every day. Head to our Just Curious section to see what else we can answer.
veryGood! (6857)
Related
- As Trump Enters Office, a Ripe Oil and Gas Target Appears: An Alabama National Forest
- This Arctic US Air Base Has Its Eyes on Russia. But Climate is a Bigger Threat
- People and pets seek shade and cool as Europe sizzles under a heat wave
- Car Companies Are Now Bundling EVs With Home Solar Panels. Are Customers Going to Buy?
- Civic engagement nonprofits say democracy needs support in between big elections. Do funders agree?
- Annoyed by a Pimple? Mario Badescu Drying Lotion Is 34% Off for Amazon Prime Day 2023
- Inside Kelly Preston and John Travolta's Intensely Romantic Love Story
- Why Patrick Mahomes Says Wife Brittany Has a “Good Sense” on How to Handle Online Haters
- Warm inflation data keep S&P 500, Dow, Nasdaq under wraps before Fed meeting next week
- Amazon Prime Day 2023 Back to College Deals from Tech Must-Haves to Dorm Essentials
Ranking
- Federal appeals court upholds $14.25 million fine against Exxon for pollution in Texas
- Finding the Antidote to Climate Anxiety in Stories About Taking Action
- The U.S. could slash climate pollution, but it might not be enough, a new report says
- Delivery drivers want protection against heat. But it's an uphill battle
- Whoopi Goldberg is delightfully vile as Miss Hannigan in ‘Annie’ stage return
- A Honduras mayor gambled on a plan for her town. She got 80 guitars ... and a lot more
- The EPA Is Helping School Districts Purchase Clean-Energy School Buses, But Some Districts Have Been Blocked From Participating
- 2022 Will Be Remembered as the Year the U.S. Became the World’s Largest Exporter of Liquified Natural Gas
Recommendation
Israel lets Palestinians go back to northern Gaza for first time in over a year as cease
Netflix shows steady growth amid writers and actors strikes
Three Midwestern States to Watch as They Navigate Equitable Rollout for EV Charging
In a New Book, Annie Proulx Shows Us How to Fall in Love with Wetlands
Off the Grid: Sally breaks down USA TODAY's daily crossword puzzle, Triathlon
Why Chinese Aluminum Producers Emit So Much of Some of the World’s Most Damaging Greenhouse Gases
El Niño will likely continue into early 2024, driving even more hot weather
2022 Will Be Remembered as the Year the U.S. Became the World’s Largest Exporter of Liquified Natural Gas